except one(谁能告诉我,except的用法)

本文目录
谁能告诉我,except的用法
except
英
vt. 把…除外;不计
prep .除…外
conj. 除非;要不是;除…以外
vi. 反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用)
I .wouldn’t have accepted anything except a job in Europe
除了到欧洲工作外,我本来什么都不会接受。
2.He hadn’t eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad
除了一餐叉色拉,他什么都没吃。
3.I don’t take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds
我什么药都不吃,除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。
4.Children who take exams early will be allowed to drop a subject except in the case ofmaths, English and science.
提早参加考试的孩子们可以免修除数学、英语和科学以外的一门课。
5.Everyone was late, except for Richard.
除了理查德,其他所有人都迟到了。
except和except for有什么区别
----- except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。
----- except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。
----- except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is not good.
I can answer all the questions except for the last one.除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答.
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好.
----- 当except用在句首时往往改用except for。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except a policeman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
(5)作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has a dance on the floor.
Besides, except, aside from, and apart from 的区别及用法
except
prep.1. 除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。
conj.1. 除了
She did nothing except complain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。
2. 要不是;但是
I would go except it’s too far.
我想去的,只是路太远。
vt.1. 把...除外;不计
The minors are excepted from the regulation.
未成年者不在此限。
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
vi.1. 反对;表示异议
The defendant excepted to the witness.
被告对这个见证人提出异议。
besides
ad.1. 此外,而且,加之
The driver couldn’t see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
2. 在其他方面
prep.1. 在...之外,除...之外
What has he done, besides reading the paper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
aside from与apart from没区别
与besides一样

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