plot summary（鲁宾逊漂流记 英语主要内容）

本文目录

• 鲁宾逊漂流记 英语主要内容
• summary怎么记忆
• 求了不起的盖茨比的英文概括 rt

鲁宾逊漂流记 英语主要内容

Robinson Crusoe
Plot summary
Crusoe leaves England, setting sail from the Queens Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September, 1651, against the wishes of his parents. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Robin is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is enroute to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday’s father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday’s father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship’s captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11th, 1687.

summary怎么记忆

summary怎么记忆如下：

辅助记忆：

1. 搭配词。

news / plot / article / book / statement / account。

2. 形近词。

summaries。

3. 补充。

『短语』in summary 总而言之；总的来说。

英语summary的写法：首先记下关键词，要点或论点和主题句；第二步，形成一段简短的大纲，遵循原始组织；第三步，用我们自己的语言；第四步，在摘要中使用关键字，并相应地为摘要提供标题；第五步，避免例子，引言，技术用语 使用简单UND易懂的英语；第六步，必须客观并且以第三人称。

在科技文献和教科书中，Summary强调对研究课题内容的概括，比如实验内容、目的、研究的展望等方面的简述。提要对字数的要求比较灵活，可长可短。既可以图文并茂，也可以广征博引。既可放在文前，也可以置于文后。Summary一般在完成完成后再写作，主要目的是帮助了解文章。

英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下：

1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。 

2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。

4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。 

求了不起的盖茨比的英文概括 rt

　　Plot summary
　　The main events of the novel take place in the summer of 1922.Nick Carraway,aYale graduate and World War I veteran from the Midwest — who serves as the novel’s narrator — takes a job in New York as a bond salesman.He rents a small house on Long Island,in the (fictional) village of West Egg,next door to the lavish mansion of Jay Gatsby,a mysterious millionaire who holds extravagant parties.Nick drives around the bay to East Egg for dinner at the home of his cousin,Daisy Buchanan,and her husband,Tom,a college acquaintance of Nick’s.They introduce Nick to Jordan Baker,an attractive,cynical young golfer with whom Nick begins a romantic relationship.She reveals to Nick that Tom has a mistress,Myrtle Wilson,who lives in the "valley of ashes":an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City.Not long after this revelation,Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment they keep for their affair.At the apartment,a vulgar and bizarre party ends with Tom breaking Myrtle’s nose after she taunts Tom about Daisy.
　　As the summer progresses,Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsby’s parties.Nick encounters Jordan Baker at the party,and they meet Gatsby himself,an aloof and surprisingly young man who recognizes Nick from their same division in the war.Through Jordan,Nick later learns that Gatsby knew Daisy from a romantic encounter in 1917 and is deeply in love with her.He spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock,across the bay from his mansion,hoping to one day rekindle their lost romance.Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are an attempt to impress Daisy in the hopes that she will one day appear again at Gatsby’s doorstep.Gatsby now wants Nick to arrange a reunion between himself and Daisy.Nick invites Daisy to have tea at his house,without telling her that Gatsby will also be there.After an initially awkward reunion,Gatsby and Daisy reestablish their connection.They begin an affair and,after a short time,Tom grows increasingly suspicious of his wife’s relationship with Gatsby.At a luncheon at the Buchanans’ house,Gatsby stares at Daisy with such undisguised passion that Tom realizes Gatsby is in love with her.Though Tom is himself involved in an extramarital affair,he is outraged by his wife’s infidelity.He forces the group to drive into New York City,where he confronts Gatsby in a suite at thePlaza Hotel.Tom asserts that he and Daisy have a history that Gatsby could never understand.In addition to that,he announces to his wife that Gatsby is a criminal whose fortune comes from bootlegging alcohol and other illegal activities.Daisy realizes that her allegiance is to Tom,and Tom contemptuously sends her back to East Egg with Gatsby,attempting to prove that Gatsby cannot hurt him.
　　　　.
　　When Nick,Jordan,and Tom drive through the valley of ashes,however,they discover that Gatsby’s car has struck and killed Myrtle,Tom’s lover.Nick later learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car at the time of the accident,but that Gatsby intends to take the blame.The next day,Tom tells Myrtle’s husband,George,that Gatsby was the driver of the car.George,who has leapt to the conclusion that the driver of the car that killed Myrtle must have been her lover,tracks Gatsby to his mansion and fatally shoots both Gatsby and then himself.Nick then stages an upsettingly small funeral for Gatsby,ends his relationship with Jordan,and moves back to the Midwest disillusioned with the Eastern lifestyle.
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