portando音乐术语什么意思（求音乐术语翻译）

本文目录

• 求音乐术语翻译
• 钢琴理论基础知识有哪些
• 翻一下意大利音乐术语 cresc.molto rit.congrazia congrazia smortz smortz. congrazia vocalizzato congr
• 音乐术语portando 是什么意思呀

求音乐术语翻译

　　wiki上转来的，希望有用
　　* Détaché - The term détaché simply means "separated" and it can be applied to any notes not linked by a slur. Stopping the bow on the string deadens the vibrations and thus creates a muted accent, elastic détaché which covered off-the-string strokes, and dragged détaché (détaché traîné) where smooth bow changes leave no audible gap between each note. Video Example of Detaché.
　　* Martelé (French; Italian martellato) - literally "hammered," is a type of détaché stroke with a particularly strong attack. Video Example of Martelé.
　　* Collé - "stuck," or "glued," is a stroke that begins from a heavily weighted bow resting motionless on the string. Ideally, the initial weight will be almost enough to cause an undesirable scratch sound. Video Example of Collé.
　　* Spiccato - Technique that uses a semi-off-the-string bowing style to produce a light "bouncing" sound. Despite major misconceptions, violinists play this technique with a horizontal stroke; the "bouncing" motion is only due to the natural resistance of the violin string and light weight of the blow. Spiccato becomes easier in faster tempos, due to the smaller magnitude of the "bounce". Spiccato is usually performed at the balance portion of the bow. The balance portion of the bow refers to the area of the bow where weight is distributed evenly on both sides, allowing for maximum control. Spiccato articulation is indicated by a small dot placed directly under the note.
　　* Legato - Of successive notes in performance, connected without any intervening silence of articulation. In practice, the connection or separation of notes is relative, and achieved through the presence or absence of emphasis, Accent and attack, as much as silences of articulation; degrees of connection and separation vary from legatissimo (representing the closest degree of connection), tenuto, portamento, legato, portato, non legato, mezzo-staccato, Staccato (the natural antonym of legato), to staccatissimo. Some of these terms have connotations going beyond simple degrees of connection or separation.
　　* Sautillé (French; Italian saltando, German Springbogen, Spanish saltillo) - A bowstroke played rapidly in the middle of the bow, one bowstroke per note, so that the bow bounces very slightly off the string of its own accord. It is not indicated in any consistent manner: sometimes dots are placed above or below the notes, sometimes arrow-head strokes, and sometimes the stroke is simply left to the performer’s discretion. spiccato and sautillé are sometimes used as synonyms, though spiccato tends to be applied to a broader range of off-the-string strokes. Video Example of Sautillé.
　　* Jeté - Also known as "ricochet" bowing, this consists of "throwing" the bow on the string in the upper third of the bow on a down bow, so that it bounces and produces a series of rapid notes. Usually from two to six notes are sounded this way, but up to ten or eleven can be played.
　　* Louré (French; Italian portato) - This bow stroke, used in slow tempo, separates slurred notes slightly to articulate them, without stopping the bow. It is used in passages of a cantabile character.
　　* Arpeggio, arpeggiando, arpeggiato - A bouncing stroke, played on broken chords, so that each note of the arpeggio is played on a different string.
　　* Tremolo - Chiefly used for orchestral playing, this consists of moving the bow back and forth in very short strokes extremely rapidly, not in measured rhythm.
　　* Col legno - Occasionally the strings are struck with the stick of the bow ("with the wood.") This gives a muted percussive sound, and is most effective when employed by a full orchestral violin section. The eerie quality of a violin section playing col legno is exploited in some symphonic pieces, notably the "witches’ dance" of the last movement of Berlioz’ Symphonie Fantastique.
　　* "Shuffle" - A repetitive pattern of slurs and accents, much used in some fiddling styles. Named shuffles include the Nashville shuffle, the Georgia shuffle, and the double shuffle, which is often considered to be a trick or showoff shuffle.
　　* "Chopping" - A more modern percussive technique, in which the hair near the frog of the bow is struck against the strings with a quick scratching sound of indeterminate pitch. It is used by some jazz musicians, including the Turtle Island String Quartet, Darol Anger, Casey Driessen, and Rushad Eggleston.

钢琴理论基础知识有哪些

1、首先学习钢琴的基础时，一定要学习乐理知识，要明白一些类似五线谱的基础、谱号、唱名、音名、休止符等很简单的应用性乐理知识。

2、识别音符的高低与识别音符的时值。音符和节奏，这两方面都形成独立的条件反射后，再合在一起读谱。识谱能力是一种非常重要的基础，因为，谁识得快，谁就能学得多学得快，有利于提高学习积极性。但这才只是解决认谱问题的开始，真正学会正确读谱还包括许多其他知识。

3、树立美好声音概念。由于钢琴的构造特点，钢琴本应属于打击乐器类，因为是用锤子打在钢丝上发音的。 但是我们要弹出美的声音来，响而不炸，轻而不虚。为此必须掌握较科学的弹奏方法。弹琴应该自然放松，不能敲打，不能用僵硬的手臂和手指砸钢琴，使钢琴发出乾硬的声音。

4、进行系统的技术训练。音乐是声音的艺术，从一开始就要培养敏锐的听觉，让钢琴发出好听的声音。

5、在初级阶段，手指的基本练习是不可缺少的。手指的五指练习，用各种变奏，转所有的调，无论对熟悉键盘还是对训练手指独立性和均匀性都很有好处。音阶和琶音是非常重要的基本功。

6、教音阶琶音要有方法，要教规律，要作各种变换练习，使学生愿意练。养成习惯，这样才能练出功夫来。不能平时不练，要考试了才突击。许多孩子不爱练音阶琶音，这是由于他们缺乏认识和老师坚持不够造成的。

5、养成严格的指法训练。好的指法习惯自然、方便，有利于发展技术，有利于表现音乐。对初学者来讲，最自然的指法是五个手指顺着弹五个接近的音。如果隔一个键子也就隔一个手指弹，让手型保持良好状态。当然，大手和小手有时需要采用不同的指法，但是指法应该合理。 

6、时刻注意手型。弹钢琴手型很重要，初学者很容易使用错误的手型。正确的手型如图所示，整体呈一拱门型，手腕适当放松，特别要注意，不要折指，这是弹琴的大忌。手型之所以重要，是因为这是最科学的用力姿势，能让你用最少的力气弹出最强的音质。

6、理解音乐和表现音乐要熟悉各种演奏奏法的区别，例如legato, taccato, non legato, portamento,articolato及其符号。要教学生音乐的文法。音乐和语言一样也有文法。如分句，分段，说话语气，强弱拍的有轻响区别，有对比，有发展，有高潮，有结构。弹琴也一样，不能把所有的音都弹得一样响，连气都不喘。

6、练琴要有方法。例如，难点重点突破，分手练，再双手练，分分合合。先慢后快，不要急于求成。上来就弹快，东错西错，欲快而不达。相反地，从一开始就仔细地练，不允许自己弹错。这种方法看来慢，实际上是快，因为不需要返工。

扩展资料：

1、钢琴普遍用于独奏、重奏、伴奏等演出，作曲和排练音乐十分方便。演奏者通过按下键盘上的琴键，牵动钢琴里面包着绒毡的小木槌，继而敲击钢丝弦发出声音。

2、很多大型奏鸣曲、乐曲、协奏曲都有很多地方有音阶，因此需要将音阶掌握好。弹音阶要注意的是让所有音发出来的声音都要一样，不能有轻有重，一定要注意手指的控制能力，如果弹音阶的时候还是有的重有的轻，控制不好力度，可能演奏不出令你满意的音色和旋律。

3、和弦方面主要还是练习方法问题。不管是几个音的和弦弹下去都要整齐，不能有前有后，P的和弦演奏要非常轻巧、干净利索， f的和弦要有种金属般的声音，弹下去的音就要沉下去，不能弹下去的和弦给人一种发飘的感觉。

翻一下意大利音乐术语 cresc.molto rit.congrazia congrazia smortz smortz. congrazia vocalizzato congr

cresc.渐增. molto rit. 非常缓慢. con grazia :优雅地. congr: 合适的.
smortz 忽然变慢. a tempo : 合着节拍. dolce molto : 非常柔和. vocalizzato: 练声.
allegro : 高兴的. poco rit: 稍慢. recitativo : 宣叙调(又说又唱)
aria : 咏叹调. largo : 宽的.
rall 不知道是rallonge(增加部分,延长部分) 还是rallier(重返).或两者都不是.

音乐术语portando 是什么意思呀

是滑音的意思。滑音，是一个音乐术语和语音学术语。在音乐术语中通常指一种装饰音和演奏指法。在语音学术语中指发音器官移向或移离某一发音动作的过渡音。