虚拟语气的用法归纳（虚拟语气的用法总结）

本文目录

• 虚拟语气的用法总结
• 虚拟语气的用法有哪些
• 虚拟语气用法
• 完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图
• 虚拟语气的详细用法

虚拟语气的用法总结

　   以下是我为大家 总结 的虚拟语气的用法，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语中虚拟语气的用法，提高英语水平。

       一、虚拟语气的使用范围：

　　虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中，也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。

　 　二、虚拟语气的判断：

　　1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的 句子 为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：

　　(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如：

　　If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩 网球 了。

　　(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如：

　　If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。

　　(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should

　　(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如：

　　If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。

　　2 . 宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

　　(1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气：根据从句的意义来判断。

　　A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如：

　　I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。

　　B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如：

　　I wished he hadn’t done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。

　　(2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如：

　　I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。

　　注意：当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。例如：

　　He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。

　 　3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

　　(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如：

　　It’s natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。

　　(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如： desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如：

　　It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。

　　(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如：

　　It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。

　　(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词为：should + 动词原形，连接从句的that不能省略。例如：

　　My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。

　　4. 省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如：

　　If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟，她就会看见她的老朋友了。

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虚拟语气的用法总结相关 文章 ：

1. mind的用法

2. prefer to do rather than do的正确用法

3. advice的短句及用法归纳

4. 动词insist 的用法归纳

5. 动词be常考知识点

6. advise的用法

7. 英语单词for的用法(2)

8. 情态动词shall和should的用法

虚拟语气的用法有哪些

虚拟语气的用法归纳：1、主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。其形式为：(should)+动词原形。2、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。其形式为：(should)+动词原形。3、宾语从句中的虚拟语气：（1)某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等。其形式为：(should)+动词原形。（2)在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一句型中使用的形容词(宾补)与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。（3)wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。4、错综、混合虚拟语气?：通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓

虚拟语气用法

一、对现在的虚拟
条件从句谓语动词——一般过去时
主句谓语动词——would/should/might/could+动词原形
eg:a.If I were you,I would choose study hard.(事实上，
我不是你)
b.If I had a good friend,I could happily everyday.(事实上，我没有一个好朋友)
注:在条件从句中，谓语动词是be动词形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，都用were。
二、对过去的虚拟
条件从句谓语动词——过去完成时
主句谓语动词——would/could/should/might+have+v-ed(动词的过去分词)
eg:If it had been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.(事实上，你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)
三、对将来的虚拟
条件从句谓语动词——should do/were to/v-ed(动词的过去式)
主句谓语动词——would/could/should/might+动词原形
eg:a.If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting.(事实上，你明天不来)
b.If it were to rain tomorrow,the event would be put off.(事实上，明天不会下雨)
c.If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meeting till next Monday.( 事实上，他一定会来)

完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图

虚拟语气的用法归纳表格如下：

1、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中的谓语用过去式（be用were)，主句用would、could、might、should，加动词原形。

2、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语过去式（be用were)、should加动词原形、were to加动词原形，主句谓语would、could、might、should do。

3、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语should、would、could、might加have加过去分词，If条件从句的谓语形式had加过去分词词。

4、wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语形式虚拟情况。

虚拟语气语句

1、If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend.

2、If it had not rained so hard yesterday，we could have played tennis.

3、If I were in your position，I would marry her.

4、If you should miss the chance，you would feel sorry for it.

5、It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month.

虚拟语气的详细用法

一、 使用虚拟语气的场合：当要说的话不是事实,或是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实
　　　　相反的假设时就使用虚拟语气。
　二、 一般的虚拟语气的句式：If…+主句（=主句+if从句）
　　　其谓语形式为： If从句主句与过去事实相反had donewould/might/could/should have done与现在事实相反didwould/might/could/should do与将来事实相反（1） did（2） should do（3） were to do would/might/could/should doNote：1、主句中的should只用于主语是第一人称时,would,might,could可用于任何人称,根据意思的需要选用
2、条件从句的动词如果是be,其过去式所有人称无论单、复数都用were　三、含蓄虚拟语气：有时虚拟条件不通过条件从句,而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来,这种句子叫含蓄语气句.如：① The gifts to him would have filled a railway car.
　　　② I could not have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
（=I could not have lived through Christmas if I had not given you a present.）　四、虚拟语气的倒装：把引导虚拟语气条件从句的if省略,再把were,had或should提于句首,进行部分倒装.
如：① Had you arrived 5 minutes earlier, you could have seen him off.
　　（=If you had arrived 5 minutes earlier, you could have seen him off.）
　　② Were she not so busy, she would come to help us.
　　（=If she were not so busy, she would come to help us.）
　　③ Had it not been for Chairman Mao, we labouring people could never have stood up.
　　(=If it had not been for Chairman Mao, we labouring people could never　have stood up.)　五、虚拟语气的其他用法：
　⑴ suggest,propose,advise,recommend,order,insist,require,request,demand等动词后的宾语从句
　　　及　suggestion,proposal,advice,recommendation,order,idea等名词后的表语从句或同位语
　　　用＂(should)+动原＂的虚拟语气.
　⑵ It is necessary/strange/natural/better/important后的从句用＂(should)+动原＂的虚拟语气.
　⑶ It is time及would rather后的从句用过去时态形式的虚拟语气.
　⑷ wish后的宾从、as if/as though后的从句使用时态降级形式的虚拟语气.
　⑸ even if/even though从句的虚拟方法同于 if从句. 虚拟语气经典句型 关键词： 虚拟语气 0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型1：表示对现在的假设If+were/did/(动词过去式)，主语+would/might/should/could+doIf I were you, I would not be so proud.如果我是你，我不会如此自负。I don’t have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.我没有手机，如果有的话，和别人联系就方便多了。If I were in your position, I would think better of it.如果我处在你现在的境地，我会重新考虑的。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型2：表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设If+had done，主语+would/might/should/could+have doneWhat a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended it, you would have seen the famous singer.真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。Anyone in his position would have done the same.=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same.无论谁处在他当时的境地都会像他那样做的。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型3：表示对将来的假设If+were/did/(动词过去式)/should/were to do，主语+would/might/should/could+doIf we were to panic, we would not be able to give proper first aid.如果我们惊慌的话，我们就不能进行急救了。If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?万一你高考不中，你该怎么办？0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型4：if onlyif only引起的感叹句，相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”，意为“但愿......，要是......就好了”。If only he could come!要是他能来就好了。If only we students didn’t have so much homework!要是没有那么多作业该多好！If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam!我当时没有那么粗心就好了！0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型5：要不是......；如果不是......If it were not for ... (=Were it not for ...)If it hadn’t been for ... (=Had it not been for ...)If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved.要不是有意志坚定的船长，船上的乘客就不会得救。If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn’t live so easy a life.要不是因为你有钱的父母，你的生活不会如此安逸。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型6：but for, but thatbut for+名词和but that+从句，意为“倘若不是，要不是”，接虚拟语气。But for the Communist Party of China, the People’s Republic of Chia couldn’t have been founded.=If it hadn’t been for the Communist Party of China, the People’s Republic of China couldn’t have been founded.没有共产党，就没有新中国。But for the air and water, nothing could survive.=If there were not air and water, nothing could survive.没有空气和水，什么都不能存活。She could not have believed it, but that she saw it.若非亲眼所见，她是不会相信的。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型7在suggest, proplse, insist, demand, require, request, order等表示建议、要求、命令的(动词后接的)名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语+(should)+动词原形。Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）Many hospitals recommended that we use the letter DR ABC to remember what to do when giving first aid.（宾语从句）It was required that children (should) be sent to school when they reach the age for school.（主语从句）The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型8it’s necessary/important that sb. should do..., should可以省略With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer.随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。It’s necessary that John take the exam first.约翰有必要先参加考试。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型9it’s strange/a pity/surprising that sb. should do..., should表示“竟然”It’s a pity that she should miss the chance to go abroad.很遗憾她错过了这次出国的机会。It’s really surprising that a prophecy (预言) should coincide with the fact so exactly.令人惊讶的是，预言和事实竟然如此巧合。It’s strange that he shouldn’t pass the exam.奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型10：wish+宾语从句，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+动词过去式；表示过去的愿望：主语+had+过去分词；表示将来的愿望：主语+would(could)+动词原形。How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing.What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party.0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型11：It’s (high/about) time that sb. did/should do ...早就该.....It’s time that we took action and did our bits for the AIDS patients.=It’s time that we should take action and do our bits for the AIDS patients.我们早就该行动起来,为爱滋病人尽我们的一份力。It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.我们早该为环保做些事情了。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型12：表示愿望would rather that sb. did ...“宁愿...；更愿意...”，表示现在或将来的愿望；would rather that sb. had done ...“宁愿...；更愿意...”，表示过去的愿望。I’d rather you posted the letter right away.我想让你现在去寄信。I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her.我情愿没有见到她。0 && image.height》0){if(image.width》=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}"》句型13：as ifas if(though)+主语+did/had done...表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时。Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.班主任老师对待我们就像对待自己的孩子，因此班里所有的学生都对她有很高的评价。Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过似的。All too often, people treat AIDS patients as if they were bad or dangerous.通常情况下，人们对待爱滋病人就好像他们是坏人或高危人群。